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KMID : 0379720230370010054
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2023 Volume.37 No. 1 p.54 ~ p.65
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Factors Influencing Preventive Behavior against Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) among Nursing Students
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Jun Hye-Jung
Hong Youn-Seo
Park Hye-In
Seo Ah-Young
Yang Chae-Won
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing COVID-19 infection prevention behavior of nursing students.
Methods: Data collection is from December 17 to October 22, 2021. One hundred and ninety-seven nursing students participated in this study.
Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, correlation coefficient, scheffe test, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: COVID-19 knowledge (r=.49, p<.001), attitude (r=.41, p<.001), and COVID-19 risk perception (r=.40, p<.001) were related to COVID-19 infection prevention behaviors. The factors influencing COVID-19 preventive behaviors were identified as knowledge (β=.28, p<.001), attitude (β=.25, p<.001), risk perception (β=.18, p=003), 2th grade (β =.19, p=.011), 3th grade (β=.21, p=.006), 4th grade (β=.20, p=.008), and gender (β=.12, p=.033).
Conclusion: The results of this study can be used for the development of health policies suitable for community infectious disease prevention behaviors and the development of infectious disease educational intervention programs.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, Health Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude
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